Which of the following abilities relates to crystallized intelligence?

Crystallized intelligence refers to the ability to use knowledge that has been accumulated over time through education and experience. This type of intelligence encompasses skills such as vocabulary, general knowledge, and the application of learned information to solve problems. It is characterized by the depth of knowledge and understanding one has developed throughout their life.

The correct choice relates to crystallized intelligence because it emphasizes the importance of experiences and the knowledge gained from them. This contrasts with fluid intelligence, which involves the ability to think abstractly and solve new problems quickly without relying on previously acquired knowledge. Other options, while relevant to cognitive abilities, do not specifically align with the characteristics defining crystallized intelligence. For example, quick thinking and problem-solving may more closely relate to fluid intelligence, as they often require immediate and novel responses. Memory recall ability is also essential but does not solely represent the knowledge depth associated with crystallized intelligence.