What processes are primarily of concern in the information-processing approach?

The information-processing approach focuses on how individuals perceive, interpret, and respond to information. This theoretical framework emphasizes cognitive processes, specifically attention, memory, and thinking, as primary areas of concern.

Attention is crucial because it determines what information is selected for further processing and influences how efficiently cognitive resources are allocated. Memory plays a vital role in retaining previously learned information, which affects how individuals learn new concepts and solve problems. Thinking encompasses the various cognitive operations such as reasoning, problem-solving, and decision-making.

Other choices, while related to cognitive function, do not capture the core components of the information-processing approach as effectively. Emotion and behavior focus more on affective and behavioral responses rather than cognitive processing. Perception and sensory input pertain to the initial stages of information processing, but do not address how that information is ultimately managed and manipulated. Language and communication are specific applications of cognitive processes but do not encompass the broader range of cognitive operations included under attention, memory, and thinking.