Postformal thought is characterized by which of the following?

Postformal thought is indeed characterized by provisionality and flexibility. This stage of cognitive development, which follows formal operational thinking, recognizes that knowledge and truth can be subjective and context-dependent. Individuals who engage in postformal thought are able to appreciate multiple perspectives and embrace ambiguity, often recognizing that problems may not have a single correct solution.

This flexible approach allows for adaptability in reasoning and decision-making, accommodating new information and changing circumstances. For example, adults often encounter complex issues in personal and professional life where rigid or absolutist thinking falls short. They might weigh various factors, considering the nuances of a situation rather than adhering strictly to binary outcomes.

Such provisionality means acknowledging that one’s understanding can evolve as new experiences and insights are gained, which is a hallmark of mature and sophisticated thought processes in adulthood. Therefore, the emphasis on flexibility and the understanding that knowledge is often provisional are what define postformal thought.